The role of the crankshaft position sensor is to determine the position of the crankshaft, the crankshaft angle is. It is usually with the camshaft position sensor to work together - to determine the basic ignition timing
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
2014年1月23日星期四
YLE Crankshaft Positioning Sensor measuring instruments can only provide light
Single beam and single wavelength measurements, as the name suggests, this CO2 YLE Crank Position Sensors measuring instruments can only provide a single wavelength of light. It's the worst performance in the 3 kinds of measurement methods, the stability is affected easily by such as lamp aging, dust pollution and light emission characteristics change and other factors. At present in the market for the sale of many kinds of single beam single wave length measuring instrument, stability is not very ideal in addition, temperature changes will affect their stability. But the advantages of this instrument is simple mechanical structure reliable and cheap. YLE Coolant Temperature SensorDouble beam dual wavelength measurement, the combustible gas detection instrument with 2 light Du channel, 1 probe and 2 filter, compared with an instrument, its accuracy and stability are improved, but the corresponding the price is higher. In addition to improve its operating temperature range, 2 detectors must match exactly. In practical application, dust 2 wave channel by pollution will also give this kind of measuring instrument for non symmetric pollution and accuracy of misalignment problem
2013年12月29日星期日
Temperature sensor in the development of the smart refrigerator
Original Six door refrigerator received attention, which is equipped with a new generation of vacuum chamber refrigerator , while the new intelligent vacuum ice greenhouse according to different vegetables, fish and other food ingredients , automatic switching optimal preservation temperature 1 ℃ / -1 ℃ , the eliminating the need for manual adjustment of trouble, easy to enjoy healthy and delicious .Especially in terms of energy saving , a refrigerator dedicated power saving procedure in the case of food preservation does not affect the cooling intensity is slightly weak tone , while the control speed of the compressor . Open the refrigerator door is usually the voice prompts after 1 minute will be shortened to 30 seconds after the prompt , and the LED lights inside the refrigerator will be prompted by the lights dimmed refrigerator door closed as soon as possible . Intelligent memory analysis , and by Camshaft Position Sensor of the refrigerator door opening and closing frequency analysis using household usage, no other family members at night or infrequently used defrost heater operation period , in the period of high frequency , inhibiting due to temperature rise caused by the defrost heater .It is reported that the temperature sensor in the refrigerator works is this : decide whether to open the compressor according to the temperature of the refrigerator and freezer cases , if the freezer temperature is too high , then open the electromagnetic popular V1, close the valve V2, V3, open at the compressor , high temperature high pressure superheated condensed through the condenser , dry filter and dried down the capillary orifice tube , refrigerant vaporized in an evaporator to produce low-pressure low-temperature drying gas . Flows into the refrigerator compartment through the solenoid valves V1 , so rapidly reducing the temperature of the refrigerator , when the compressor temperature reaches the required closed while closing the electromagnetic valve V1. If the freezer temperature is too high , you should open the V2 closed V1, V3. Solenoid valve V3 is mainly used for defrosting the freezer . V3 of the need to open the box , passing through the freezing chamber can be uniform vaporization frost freezer compartment temperature from the compressor outflow pressure gas . To achieve the effect of frost . Generalized frost shorter time , otherwise it will hurt the stored food .Essential quality refrigerator Auto Temperature Sensor performance , and its identification as follows: Since the refrigerator temperature sensor series negative temperature coefficient thermistor , so we can measure the resistance change using the " hand method ." When the hand grip temperature sensor , its resistance varies with temperature , normal to tens of thousands of European Euro . After the hand release , its resistance and recovery. If the holding temperature sensor , the resistance change, or a small range of variation , the temperature sensor is defective and should be replaced.
2013年12月8日星期日
Humidity sensor has the following characteristics
Humidity sensor has the following characteristic1
, precision accuracy and long term stability of the humidity sensor
should reach ± 2% ~ ± 5% RH, hard to reach this level of use as
measuring instruments , humidity sensors to achieve ± 2% ~ ± 3% RH
accuracy is relatively difficult,
given the characteristics of the product information usually is at room
temperature (20 ℃ ± 10 ℃) and the clean gas measurement. In
actual use, due to dust, oil slicks and harmful gases , use over time
may deteriorate accuracy down to the level of accuracy of the humidity
Crankshaft Positioning Sensor to determine the long-term stability of their combination , in
general , and the use of long-term stability life
is a top issue affecting the quality of the humidity sensor , the
annual shift of control in 1% RH level products rarely , usually within ±
2% , or even higher.
2, the temperature coefficient of the humidity sensor and humidity sensor in addition to the environmental moisture-sensitive , but also sensitive to temperature , the temperature coefficient is generally in the 0.2 ~ 0.8% RH / ℃ range, and some of the humidity sensor at different relative humidity , there are differences in temperature coefficient . Drift nonlinearity, which requires additional temperature compensation in the circuit. Humidity Crankshaft Positioning Sensor using SCM software compensation , with or without temperature compensation is not guarantee the accuracy of the whole temperature range , the linearization curves humidity sensor drift compensation directly affect the results , nonlinear drift compensation is often no better results only the use of hardware temperature compensation will obtain the true follower of the compensation effect . Humidity sensor operating temperature range is also an important parameter. Most humidity sensor is difficult to work in more than 40 ℃.
3 , when applying a direct voltage supply of metal oxide ceramic humidity sensors , and polymer materials such as lithium chloride humidity will cause performance changes, or even fail , so these can not be the humidity sensor with a DC voltage or a DC component AC voltage. Must be AC powered.
4 , interchangeability Currently , the humidity sensor interchangeability difference in the prevalence of the phenomenon , the same type of sensor is not interchangeable , seriously affected the results, to maintenance, testing increased the difficulty , some manufacturers have made efforts in this regard , ( but still very poor interchangeability ) achieved good results .
5 , the humidity correction correction correction temperature and humidity is much more difficult than that . Temperature calibration is often used as a standard to a standard thermometer , and humidity calibration standard is more difficult to achieve , wet and dry bulb thermometer and hygrometer some common pointer is not used for calibration , the accuracy can not be guaranteed , because of its environmental requirements very stringent conditions are , in general , ( preferably under conditions suitable humidity ) in the absence of the test sound device , usually a saturated salt solution with a simple test method , and the measured temperature.
2, the temperature coefficient of the humidity sensor and humidity sensor in addition to the environmental moisture-sensitive , but also sensitive to temperature , the temperature coefficient is generally in the 0.2 ~ 0.8% RH / ℃ range, and some of the humidity sensor at different relative humidity , there are differences in temperature coefficient . Drift nonlinearity, which requires additional temperature compensation in the circuit. Humidity Crankshaft Positioning Sensor using SCM software compensation , with or without temperature compensation is not guarantee the accuracy of the whole temperature range , the linearization curves humidity sensor drift compensation directly affect the results , nonlinear drift compensation is often no better results only the use of hardware temperature compensation will obtain the true follower of the compensation effect . Humidity sensor operating temperature range is also an important parameter. Most humidity sensor is difficult to work in more than 40 ℃.
3 , when applying a direct voltage supply of metal oxide ceramic humidity sensors , and polymer materials such as lithium chloride humidity will cause performance changes, or even fail , so these can not be the humidity sensor with a DC voltage or a DC component AC voltage. Must be AC powered.
4 , interchangeability Currently , the humidity sensor interchangeability difference in the prevalence of the phenomenon , the same type of sensor is not interchangeable , seriously affected the results, to maintenance, testing increased the difficulty , some manufacturers have made efforts in this regard , ( but still very poor interchangeability ) achieved good results .
5 , the humidity correction correction correction temperature and humidity is much more difficult than that . Temperature calibration is often used as a standard to a standard thermometer , and humidity calibration standard is more difficult to achieve , wet and dry bulb thermometer and hygrometer some common pointer is not used for calibration , the accuracy can not be guaranteed , because of its environmental requirements very stringent conditions are , in general , ( preferably under conditions suitable humidity ) in the absence of the test sound device , usually a saturated salt solution with a simple test method , and the measured temperature.
2013年12月1日星期日
Speed Sensor
Electric vehicle speed sensor is more important sensors are also more sensor applications. By definition , speed sensors are used to measure the speed sensor is divided into speed sensor, speed sensor, wheel speed sensors. Speed Crankshaft Sensor Replacement are used for electric cars motor rotation speed is detected. There are three commonly used speed sensor , namely electromagnetic induction speed sensor , speed sensor photoelectric sensors , Hall-effect speed sensor , are using non-contact measuring principle, in order to enhance detection of security, improve the detection accuracy . The vehicle speed sensor for measuring the speed of electric cars . Speed Car Temperature Sensor signal is mainly used for the dashboard speedometer display and the engine idling , the electric vehicle acceleration during the control. Currently the vast majority of China's electric car speedometer on a car forum selection are converted into speed speed speed of the car . In the case of this car braking , skidding , and the forum because of old and new , friction , road , tire pressure , etc., causing the outer circumference of the level of change will cause the error is too large , or even not work , there are electromagnetic induction speed sensor , photoelectric type, variable reluctance and Hall -style concentration. Generally using electromagnetic induction and the Hall speed sensor on electric vehicles.
2013年11月25日星期一
How to use the temperature sensor to the motor, to control the motor start and stop
The temperature sensor is generally a thermocouple type, directly connected tothe input end of the controller can be, about a hundred block controller can buydigital display type, it can be a temperature calibration, can set the temperaturecontrol point, Cooling Temperature Sensorsee the manual controller can be, generally have one or twoindependent contact (normally open and normally closed), contact power Car Temperature Sensorsupplycontactor coil power by temperature controller, it can control the motor, if you are using a single-phase motor, power is small, even can directly to the power supply via a temperature controller contact power supply to the motor.
2013年11月21日星期四
Ultrasonic sensors and sonar sensor is a sensor that you
Sonar sensors directly detect and identify underwater objects and underwater contours , sonar sensor sends an acoustic signal , when faced with an object will reflect back and wave reflection time basis to calculate its distance and position of the ultrasonic Crank Shaft Position Sensoris the use of ultrasound characteristics developed from the sensors. Ultrasound is a mechanical vibration frequency higher than the acoustic waves from the transducer excitation voltage wafer vibration occurs , and it has high frequency, wave length, the diffraction of small, especially good directivity , to be directed rays propagation characteristics. Sonar Coolant Temperature Sensor are used to detect biological , such as what is used to detect underwater creatures, biological body much like. Often ask you heard a device for detecting monsters that sonar sensors. Ultrasound for liquids, solids penetration ability is high, particularly in the sun opaque solid , which penetrate the depth of tens of meters . Ultrasonic encounter impurities or sub- interface will produce significant reflex reflector formed into echo , hit moving objects can produce Doppler effect. Therefore, ultrasonic testing is widely used in industrial, defense , biomedical and other aspects . Ultrasonic sensors are developed from the use of ultrasonic sensor characteristics . In industry, the typical application of ultrasonic NDT and metal ultrasonic thickness two kinds . Ultrasonic sensors in medical applications primarily to diagnose disease , it has become an indispensable clinical diagnostic methods . Ultrasonic position sensing sensors can resolve the difficulties encountered , any material capable of detecting the target object . These products can be in a dry, dusty environment of normal operation. Target object presence detection , accurate distance measurements or traces. In other detection techniques in times of difficulties , and more able to demonstrate the superiority of the product , for example, when the object to be detected as follows : clean or luminous object , mist or gas filled objects , spraying of liquids.
Flush diaphragm pressure sensor liquid level sensor is an extension
We heard flush diaphragm type pressure sensor, but seldom hear flush diaphragm type liquid level sensor inputs , in fact, if we can understand the pressure Car Temperature Sensor and level sensors relationship , think flush diaphragm type liquid level sensor is not surprising , in fact, flush diaphragm type liquid level sensor and flush diaphragm pressure sensor is the same reason .
Flush diaphragm type liquid level sensor uses 316 stainless steel full seal welded , compact, compact , good moisture resistance and excellent media compatibility. Diaphragm -type liquid level Coolant Temperature Sensor are generally more applications in the medical industry , the industry also has a certain application , widely used in metallurgy , chemical industry, food and beverage, fruit juice, canned food, granular flow , consistency large , high viscosity liquid height measurements.
Flush diaphragm level sensor prices are generally more expensive , this is understandable, because flush diaphragm type pressure sensor pressure sensor than the average price should be much more expensive , so flush diaphragm type liquid level sensor price than the price of an ordinary pressure sensors much more expensive , generally in about 2-3 times look.
As technology advances , more and more manufacturers will produce flush diaphragm type sensor , once the supply and demand imbalance , when flush diaphragm type liquid level sensor also with the price change, and flush diaphragm lower level sensor is based on a new class of products for the market.
Flush diaphragm type liquid level sensor uses 316 stainless steel full seal welded , compact, compact , good moisture resistance and excellent media compatibility. Diaphragm -type liquid level Coolant Temperature Sensor are generally more applications in the medical industry , the industry also has a certain application , widely used in metallurgy , chemical industry, food and beverage, fruit juice, canned food, granular flow , consistency large , high viscosity liquid height measurements.
Flush diaphragm level sensor prices are generally more expensive , this is understandable, because flush diaphragm type pressure sensor pressure sensor than the average price should be much more expensive , so flush diaphragm type liquid level sensor price than the price of an ordinary pressure sensors much more expensive , generally in about 2-3 times look.
As technology advances , more and more manufacturers will produce flush diaphragm type sensor , once the supply and demand imbalance , when flush diaphragm type liquid level sensor also with the price change, and flush diaphragm lower level sensor is based on a new class of products for the market.
2013年10月27日星期日
How long can the displacement sensor life
We live in an age of advanced science and technology , should be carried out in various fields necessary for detection and analysis . Displacement sensor applications are increasingly widespread . That how to make it last longer displacement sensor ? Both methods are based on the piezoelectric power generator , a micro- electromechanical systems (MEMS) cantilever converted into electrical energy to mechanical motion , and the motion of the cantilever can be driven in different ways . One is with a radioisotope , and another vibrationcollected with the environment . All self-powered communication nodes must maintain their memory state , periodically send its status . This requires 0.1 microwatts to 1 milliwatt of power. Cornell University researchers with a small amount of nickel -63 (Ni-63) to join its radioisotope neutrons in the nucleus made of a piezoelectric generator. It can be a beta particle radiation harmless to maintain every 3 minutes 5mW RF pulses . Up to 100 years of its life . Netherlands an Imac nanoelectronics research center created a wireless , autonomous temperaturesensor. Nitrogen compound aluminum vibration collector. Displacement vibration energy collected by Shaft Position Sensor generally require a specific vibration frequency of 1 micron . The sensor can measure
the temperature every 15 seconds , and the data to the base station of more than 15 m . However, the sensor can not be packaged under atmospheric pressure , vacuum packaging in order to be up to 85 micro watts. Both programs are considered to be the original innovation, especially in the industrial sector after promising a program that is promising . This reminds me of the importance of interdisciplinary . In China, it was also studied low -power sensors,self-powered sensors, Crank Position Sensors nodes. However, people were asked to engage in computer power plus local power control , engage people to lower the voltage electronics , modify the circuit , who were asked to engage in strategic research needs of people who engage inmaterial made of certain materials CMOS process modifications . All of these ideas are good , that is, as stated above do not form a Camshaft Position Sensorsolutions and experimentally demonstrate its feasibility. Our old gave me a feeling of floating on top , or nowhere near enough analogy something more , something to talk about on paper more. Recently, I reviewed adomestic article about software fault tolerance. His talk about the real software fault-tolerant technology, but between the methods to study various software fault-tolerant scheduling algorithm . You did not study a software fault-tolerant way , how do you choose , scheduling it ? On paper can only be empty talk
the temperature every 15 seconds , and the data to the base station of more than 15 m . However, the sensor can not be packaged under atmospheric pressure , vacuum packaging in order to be up to 85 micro watts. Both programs are considered to be the original innovation, especially in the industrial sector after promising a program that is promising . This reminds me of the importance of interdisciplinary . In China, it was also studied low -power sensors,self-powered sensors, Crank Position Sensors nodes. However, people were asked to engage in computer power plus local power control , engage people to lower the voltage electronics , modify the circuit , who were asked to engage in strategic research needs of people who engage inmaterial made of certain materials CMOS process modifications . All of these ideas are good , that is, as stated above do not form a Camshaft Position Sensorsolutions and experimentally demonstrate its feasibility. Our old gave me a feeling of floating on top , or nowhere near enough analogy something more , something to talk about on paper more. Recently, I reviewed adomestic article about software fault tolerance. His talk about the real software fault-tolerant technology, but between the methods to study various software fault-tolerant scheduling algorithm . You did not study a software fault-tolerant way , how do you choose , scheduling it ? On paper can only be empty talk
2013年10月24日星期四
Explosion-proof sensor works is what Source: Sai Siwei Posted at 2013-6-25 Sensor Networks
For the use of sensors in explosive situations , in order to avoid an explosion, usually chosen with explosion-proof requirements. Explosion-proof sensor has the following three main methods , namely, control explosive gases, control limits and control detonated explosive source following these three methods work done under a brief introduction : 1, control explosive gas works in a sealed explosion-proof cabinets , full of clean gas without explosive gas or inert gas , and keep the box outside the box pressure slightly above atmospheric pressure , the sensor is installed in the box . Type represents a positive pressure -proof method Exp. 2, the control principle is based on the explosion limits Exd GB , Crank Position Sensor housing is designed to flameproof standard housing , instrument design standards by flameproof housing , according to standard sternly design, manufacture and assembly of all management approach to the implementation process , within the housing so that the explosive attack risk Buzhi Yu stimulate housing outer gas explosion. Explosion -proof approach to the design and manufacturing standards extremely harsh, and assembly, wiring and maintenance procedures are very strict. The approach determines the flameproof electrical equipment , instrumentation often very strict operation should power outages , etc., but many cases are also the most useful approach. 3, the control detonation source works by applying barrier to isolate wiring from Engine Temperature Sensors is processed in electricity distribution , will be supplied to the electric field sensors energy can neither be restricted enough to detonate a spark occurs , the instrument can happen enough to detonate exterior temperature rise within safe limits . In accordance with international norms and norms of the country , when the safe side of the gate area of the connected equipment safely attack any obstacle , the real safe way to ensure that the risk -site explosion -proof safe. Need to remind you to consider in choosing the sensor due to the use of different occasions and configuration , on-demand options intrinsically safe , explosion-proof Crankshaft Positioning Sensor and instrumentation , but also to the supplier needs to Ex- certification.
2013年10月23日星期三
Automobile engine temperature sensor
Car engine is a one of the most important car , its temperature for a car 's fuel consumption also has a decisive influence . Not to say that high temperatures will fuel more, in fact, the temperature is too low will lead to an increase in fuel consumption . Car engine work required to have normal temperatures ( 80 to 90 ) , Coolant Temp Sensor on the engine is particularly important. If the temperature is too high , the engine cooling system can automatically change the cooling water , increase the heat , remove excess heat ; Conversely, reducing the circulation of cooling water to maintain the necessary temperature . To achieve the main components of the cycle automatically change the engine temperature Coolant Temperature Sensor, thermostat valve thermostat and magnetic fan. Cold start , the magnetic fan is stopped , the thermostat valve is in the down state , the engine coolant in the engine water jacket only in small cycles , easy to heat , while computers were affected Crankshaft Sensors temperature index , will be issued to increase fuel injection, increasing the idle valve opening instruction , increase the engine speed is conducive to allow the engine to heat up quickly ; temperature is normal , the fuel injection quantity and idle valve opening are restored to normal. When the temperature exceeds 80 to 90 degrees ( of the vehicle slightly different) , the thermostat valve is opened , the engine water jacket through which coolant flows through the radiator thermostat valves bigger radiator circulation of air generated by the vehicle flow , away a lot of heat , to maintain normal temperature of the coolant . Slow or even stop , but if the speed does not stall , no flow of air to help dissipate heat , the engine will quickly heat up, then issued a directive to the magnetic temperature sensor helps radiator cooling fan starts .
2013年10月22日星期二
Analytical sensor signal detecting system
This concept is the detection system sensing technology developed to a certain stage of the product . Detection system sensors and measuring instruments, such as organic conversion device combination in engineering practice , the need for multiple sensors and measuring instruments organically combined to form a whole, in order to complete the signal detection, so they formed a detection system. With computer technology and information processing technology continues to evolve , the detection system has also been involved in the content can be enriched. In the modern production process, the process parameters are automatically detected , ie detection task is done automatically by the detection system , so the research and master the structure and principles of detection systems is essential. Camshaft Position Sensor system is felt to be measured corresponding to the output size and the available output device or a device signal . Data transmission link used to transmit data . When the detection system several functional aspects independently when separated , it must be one place to another to transfer data , the data transmission link is to complete this transfer. The data processing stage is the sensor output signal processing and conversion . Such as signal amplification , computing , filtering, linearization, digital to analog (D / A) or modulus (D / A) conversion, the conversion into another parameter signal or signals of a standardized uniform , so that the output signal for display , the recording can also be connected to the computer system to process information of the measured signal or to the automatic control system . data link to be measured can Engine Temp Sensorinformation into a form acceptable to people , in order to achieve monitoring , control or analysis purposes . Measurement results can be an analog display , digital display can also be used , and can be recorded by the recording apparatus or the printer will automatically print out the data . The purpose is to measure the access to be measured by measuring the true value. But in the actual measurement process, due to various reasons, for example , the sensor itself unsatisfactory performance , measurement method is imperfect, subject to external interference and human negligence , etc. , will result in the measured value of the measured parameters are inconsistent with the true value , the two are inconsistent The degree of measurement error representation . Error of the measured value and the true value is the difference between , which reflects the measurement accuracy. With the development of science and technology , people are increasingly demanding high accuracy , it can be said measured value of the work depends on the accuracy of measurement . When the measurement error exceeds a certain limit, measurements and measurement results would be meaningless , even give work to bring harm. Therefore, the measurement error analysis and control measurements on a technical level as well as a measure of the level of science and technology is an important aspect . However, due to the necessity of existence and universality of the error , it can only be controlled within the error range as small as possible , but not completely eliminate it. On the other hand , measurement reliability is also crucial , on different occasions , the reliability of the measurement results of different systems with different requirements . For example, when the measurement value is used as the control signal, will have to pay attention to the stability and reliability of measurement . Therefore, the measurement accuracy and reliability and other performance indicators must be measured with the specific purpose and requirements linked to adapt. So that Crankshaft Positioning Sensor functions and features can better play out !
Select the humidity sensor measurement accuracy
And the same measurement range , measurement accuracy of the sensor with the most important indicators. Each increase - percentage points. It is for the sensor to a higher level , or even on the next level . To achieve different accuracy because its manufacturing costs vary widely , the price is also very different. For example imports an inexpensive humidity sensors only a few dollars, and one for the entire wet process of calibration and Camshaft Positioning Sensor to a few hundred dollars , a difference of nearly a hundred times . Therefore, the user must be tailored , not the blind pursuit of "high, fine, sharp ."Manufacturers often give its humidity sensor segmentation accuracy . Such as the low temperature section ( 0 a 80% RH) was ± 2% RH, and the humidity sections (80-100% RH) was ± 4% RH. And this accuracy is at a specified temperature (such as 25 ℃) value. If used at different temperatures and humidity sensors. Its indication should also consider the impact of temperature drift . Is known , the relative humidity is a function of temperature , temperature seriously affecting the relative humidity within the specified space . Each change of temperature 0.1 ℃. Will generate 0.5% RH humidity change (error ) . If it is difficult to do using the occasion thermostat , the proposed high measuring precision is inappropriate. Because humidity variations with temperature drift suddenly uncertain , then talk about measuring precision will be moot .So first of all to control humidity temperature control is good , this is the large number of applications are often temperature and Car Temperature Sensor integration and not simply because of the humidity sensor .
In most cases, if there is no precise temperature control means , or a non- sealed space is measured , ± 5% RH of accuracy is sufficient . For applications requiring precise control of temperature and humidity of the local space , or need to keep track of changes in humidity recording of the occasion, and then use more than ± 3% RH humidity sensor accuracy . And this corresponds to the temperature sensor. Its measurement accuracy ± 0.3 ℃ above shall be sufficient , at least ± 0.5 ℃ for . The accuracy better than ± 2% RH sensor calibration requirements but even the standard humidity generator is also difficult to do , not to mention the sensor itself . National Research Center humidity chamber article that : "Relative humidity measuring instruments , even at 20-25 ℃ under 2% RH to achieve the accuracy is still very difficult ."
Third, when considering the Crank Shaft Position Sensor drift and drift
Almost all of the sensors are present when the drift and drift . As the humidity sensor must be in contact with water vapor in the atmosphere , it is not sealed. This determines its stability and longevity is limited. Under normal circumstances , the manufacturer may indicate a second calibration of the effective use of time is 1 or 2 years , expires responsible for re-calibration. Please consider the user in selecting a good future sensor recalibration of channels , not freeloaders or superstitious foreign goods while ignoring the service asked genus.
Deficiencies of the pressure sensor
With the development of science and technology , there is a certain pressure
Crankshaft Positioning Sensor technology breakthrough in the application of increasingly widespread . But there are still many shortcomings. 1 on the basis of poor reliability of the product and manufacturing process technology research is not enough, some impact on the reliability of key technologies, such as precision machining technology, sealing technology , welding technology has not yet been well understood , which is leading products, especially the high-end product performance is not the main reason for stability and reliability . The reliability of existing national indicators of high-end products compared with foreign products , largely to a difference of 1-2 orders of magnitude. (2) product performance and functionality behind the existing domestic products in the measurement accuracy with the foreign products on an order of magnitude difference . Functionally, the current foreign products have a very high degree of intelligence . They are by the original digital information processing , better eliminate the external interference on the impact of information , thereby improving the environmental resistance of the product and measurement authenticity . The existing domestic products is still relatively low degree of intelligence . In addition, the product of the network in foreign countries has entered the practical stage , but China is basically still in its infancy . 3Shaft Position Sensor product technology refresh cycle is slow, the current foreign product update cycle in about 2-3 years. New technologies often can advance to reserve ten years. In China, companies often achieved through the introduction of foreign technology generation product updates , after the introduction of digestion and absorption is not well in the new product development outcomes little originality . Some adopt new principles of product in China is still in a blank state . Research institutes in the tracking of new technology , there was an achievement , but the combination of product and business oriented rather difficult. 4 Lack of developed for the use of specific solutions . Abroad in recent years, the development trend of Auto Temperature Sensor is the development or application object associated with tightly integrated software products and, ultimately, to provide users with personalized solutions.
What factors affect the resonant frequency of the sensor
Cutoff frequency is the frequency at the required frequency response of the sensor can be measured within the amplitude error signal of the highest frequency . High cut-off frequency directly related to the size and the error value , a predetermined error range then the corresponding frequency is relatively high cut-off frequency . Frequency characteristics of piezoelectric sensor depends on the sensor mechanical resonance frequency of the first order , the actual use of the first-order resonant frequency of the sensor is often mounted resonant frequency. Resonance frequency by the internal sensor sensitive to the natural frequency of the core and the overall quality of Shaft Position Sensor and mounting the coupling rigidity integrated decision. Resonance frequency of the sensor will directly affect the level of the high frequency range , so in a stable resonance frequency sensitive core under the premise of improving the mounting coupling stiffness important condition to ensure high-frequency measurements . The sensor is installed in the form sensor manufacturers to provide high frequency cutoff frequencies are in a more ideal installation conditions obtained . The actual use of different forms of sensor installation and installation quality is good or bad will directly affect the installation coupling stiffness, thereby changing Positioning Sensor measurement frequency cutoff frequency. Different installation methods that correspond to different characteristics of the resonant frequency has been installed in many vibration measurement is described in the literature ; it is necessary that the different forms of the installation when combined together, the sensor response will be the lowest frequency of the frequency response of the installation form constraints . High frequency measurements of the installation screws are often used form . In order to achieve the desired results , the test object is necessary to achieve the required surface flatness and finish requirements and the sensor should be installed at the specified torque in order to raise as much as possible to ensure the sensor mounting rigidity coupled high-frequency cutoff frequency. Sensor cutoff frequency the higher the frequency of Coolant Temperature Sensor installation requirements are higher , so the user using a high frequency measurement sensors sensor installation must be taken seriously . Sensor output connectors and cables form the impact of the measurement signal sensor signal output connectors are also potential important factors affecting high-frequency measurements . In practical applications the sensor connector and cable are also part of the sensor . Various forms of connectors, cable connector and the sensor is connected , and the weight of the cable and the cable fixed with respect to the form of the measured object will directly affect the sensor 's resonant frequency. The lighter weight of the sensor , connectors and cables for high frequency measurements of the more significant. So when the installation conditions permit small high-frequency measuring sensor connector form should be considered first conjoined cable , conjoined cable has fewer moving parts , light weight , more suitable for high frequency measurements.
Pressure sensors and transmitters differences and introduce
Pressure sensors are usually refers specifically to a non-standard signal output mV component level products, is the core component of the pressure transmitter , the signal is non-standard , users need to be designed specifically for pressure calibration and signal processing circuit ; Due to weak signals , long distance increases the need for the amplifier ; pressure transmitter is written from the sense, also the pressure sensor , but the output signal as the standard common signal , such as 4 ~ 20mA, 1 ~ 5V , etc., can long-distance transmission , and with the standard instrumentation package . While its pressure value has been calibrated , the user simply by setting range of the instrument can be used . The difference between the transmitter and Crankshaft Positioning Sensor is as follows: As technology advances , some technology has changed the meaning of words , so often misunderstood . Sensor is one such example . It is now that the sensor is made of two parts , which are sensitive element and a conversion element . Wherein the sensing element is a sensor to directly feel or response is being measured ; conversion element of the sensor is sensitive element feeling or response will be measured converted into an electrical signal suitable for transmission or measured section. Since Engine Water Temperature Sensor output signals are generally very weak, it needs to be modulated and amplified . With the integration of technology, people turn this part of the circuit and the power supply circuit is also packed together inside the sensor . Thus, the sensor can be output to facilitate processing, transmission of the signals available . The technology is relatively backward in the past , Camshaft Position Sensor is above the sensitive components, while the transmitter is above the conversion element . Many different types of transmitters , used in industrial instrumentation at the main transmitter temperature transmitter , pressure transmitter, flow transmitter, current transducer , voltage transducer and so on. 3 , and properly handle the relationship between mechanical and electrical . Many production machinery is the use of mechanical and electrical integration control method to achieve control requirements , from technical requirements, manufacturing costs, structural complexity , easy maintenance , etc. to handle the relationship between coordination ; 4 , a reasonable selection of the correct electrical components ; 5 to ensure safe and reliable ; 6 , manufacture beautiful, easy maintenance.
Semiconductor gas sensor working principle and characteristics
There are semiconductor type gas sensor , a catalytic combustion method , chemical reaction , optical interference , thermal conductivity , infrared absorption , etc. decentralized . Which is among the semiconductor gas sensor applications more widely. The semiconductor gas sensor part from the gas , the heating wire and the protective screen and the like , it is in the gas part of the SnO2, Fe2O2, ZnO2 adding metal oxides such as Pt, Pd and other sensors sensitizer . Selectivity of the sensor by the number of sensitizer added is controlled , for example, for ZnO2 series Engine Temperature Sensor , if adding Pt, the sensor for propane and isobutane with high sensitivity ; if added Pd, is relatively sensitive to CO and H2 . Gas sensors with ceramic tube frame , covered with a layer of sensitive material of the film , the use of gold-plated pin across the membrane is measured . Sensitive material of the film most commonly used metal oxides , polymers and colloidal materials sensitive film. Its two key part of the heating resistor and the gas -sensitive film . Sensitive material gold electrode connected at both ends to make it equivalent to a resistance with external test gas concentration changes resistance . Since the metal oxide has a high thermal stability , and Crank Shaft Position Sensor is only the surface layer of the semiconductor produce a reversible redox reaction , the same chemical structure inside the semiconductor , so long-term use high stability can be obtained . Introduction Principles as follows : Once the heated metal oxide , the oxygen in the air will be from a metal oxide semiconductor crystal particles away electron donor level in , adsorbed on the surface in the crystallization negative electron , the surface potential increases , thus preventing conduction electron mobile , so Crankcase Position Sensor in the air is constant resistance value. Then the reducing gas and oxygen adsorbed semiconductor surface oxidation of the gas molecules to the surface of suction effect from the low electric potential changes, therefore , the resistance value of the sensor to change. For the reducing gas , the resistance value decreases ; the oxidizing gas , the resistance value increases . Thus, the resistance value changes according to the gas concentration can be detected .
Describes several typical automotive sensors
As technology continues to progress , social development, people's lives car will also be an indispensable means of transport. Automotive Sensor is a prerequisite to ensure normal driving , allowing the engine in the best working condition. Vehicle speed , a variety of medium temperature, the engine operating conditions can be converted into electrical signals so lost car controller . In the past, used in automotive sensors on the engine alone , has now been extended to the site , and the lighting body electrical system , in particular including measuring temperature, pressure , flow , position, gas concentration , speed, light intensity , humidity , distance , etc. Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement . A vehicle speed sensor traditional mechanical speedometer , which connect a flexible shaft , flexible shaft has a wire rope , the other end is connected to the transmission shaft one gear , the gear driven rotary rotating wire rope , wire rope driven odometer a magnet rotating circle cover , the cover and the coupling ring and the pointer set to zero by the pointer position hairspring , rotational speed of the magnet causes changes in the size of the magnetic field lines , the balance is broken , the pointer is therefore driven . In modern automotive field , using more electronic tachometer , with pointer and LCD digital display , the table has a digital integrated circuit , it will convey the ignition coil voltage pulse has been calculated over the rear drive or digital display pointer moves . Another tachometer pulse signal is obtained from the generator to the tachometer speed value is displayed after the circuit , but due to the alternator belt slippage and other factors , the value is not accurate . Second, the pressure sensor is a pressure sensor are used to detect the cylinder vacuum, atmospheric pressure , the boost ratio of the turbine engine , the cylinder pressure , oil pressure . Automotive pressure sensor applications have more capacitive, piezoresistive , differential transformer (LVDT), surface acoustic wave type (SAW). Capacitive Crankshaft Position Sensor are used to detect negative pressure , hydraulic , pneumatic , measuring range 20 ~ 100kPa, with input high energy, dynamic response characteristics, environmental adaptability and other characteristics ; piezoresistive pressure sensor affected by temperature , the need separate temperature compensation circuit , but adapted for mass production ; LVDT Camshaft Positioning Sensor have a greater output , easy digital output, but poor immunity ; SAW pressure sensor with a small size , light weight , low power consumption , high reliability, high sensitivity , high resolution, digital output , etc. , for automotive suction valve pressure detection can work stably at high temperature , is an ideal sensor . Third, the temperature sensor wirewound resistive temperature sensor , thermistor and thermocouple resistance of three types , their characteristics and applications has the distinction , in terms of accuracy , response characteristics and adapt to temperature and other aspects of its own characteristics. The water temperature sensor, for example , its internal thermistor is a semiconductor , the lower the temperature , the greater the resistance , whereas the smaller resistance , mounted on the engine block or cylinder head of water put , in direct contact with the cooling water , which measured have the engine cooling water temperature. Electronic control unit according to this change of the measured temperature of the engine cooling water , fuel injection and ignition timing as the correction signal . Simply means that users can understand the car engine water temperature is now running the state , stop, or sports, or sports for how long .
How to maintain the mill pressure sensor
Whatever the instrument used in a long time, the life expectancy would decline . Mill pressure sensor is no exception. Pressure sensors are very important element , which is detected when the mill rolling force , it is critical components. It is mounted on the roll , and each has one side . On the steel sheet surface by measuring the total pressure force, the detected differential pressure can truly reflect the fact on the steel sheet surface uniformity of the pressure . Because it is mounted under the roll , and the environment in which it has always been very strong vibration , humidity is very high and the temperature is high. Therefore, to maintain it becomes a very difficult thing , but expensive. Therefore, how well and how to maintain Coolant Temp Sensor is especially important parts . Pressure sensor installation has the following technical requirements: the sensor should be installed in the roll head below the base , the above is of ninety millimeters thick are plate , and on top of it is on a 60 mm thick plate , the following part is the next fifteen millimeters thick pad . In fact , over the sensor plate with the following , both the base plate and the distance between the circumference of 1.5 mm. And there is a convex bottom base , which is embedded into the mill base inside . Both upper and lower pads, and the quality of some of the requirements of the platen . Heat treatment Hardness : HB320-360. Surface roughness of 1.6um; flatness 0.05mm; parallel is 0.05 . In the Engine Coolant Sensor maintenance work , through integration of data and found that the sensor problems generally are the following : 1 , base, and a lot of oil around the plate four weeks , thus causing the insulation effect is not ideal. 2 , the gap between the base plate and the other end of the small end large, this is because the sensor base of the following mill base circle , which has been subject to the impact of the role of the rolling force , no longer meet the installation requirements , when the level of the . 3 , after the sensor is removed , the same position that it has the appearance of a very severe wear , some have even been corrosion , so the force is no longer uniform . 4 , the west under the indenter roll the extent of damage severe than the east , the number was significantly higher , analyze the results that may be mill drive west end , so by rolling impact will be higher than the big east . Respond to some of the problems above we generally there are several solutions. 1, from the rolling mill stand removed at Motor sensor base , and then measure the surface and the lower surface of the base circle , the horizontal and flatness must be measured. 2 , the lower plate below the increase in skin thickness of 0.6mm copper because of its good ductility , a level sensor is installed can have a certain compensation. The pressure test data show that the new added to the copper plate at certain positions of the indentation has one millimeter thick , and some of them have almost been pressed to wear , this description is not enough to force uniform . 3 , remove the sensor after the sensor , both the upper and lower plate and pad roughness , flatness , parallelism and geometry measurements , generally can be found in both the upper and lower platen plate precision installation requirements have been much lower than the . Only learn how to maintain mill pressure sensors, in order to make better use of rolling pressure sensor , the only way to make life more permanent , better service.
2013年10月21日星期一
Unique advantages photoelectric sensor
Photoelectric sensor applications more monitoring, response systems. Large aerospace military field , small -car electronic eye , etc., can be applied photoelectric sensors. In many industrial production line there are some application cases. For example, electronic eyes monitoring , digital rangefinder and counting ! Here to introduce you to the unique advantages of photoelectric Crankshaft Positioning Sensor under what . 1 ) If long distance detection is retained on the radio more than 10m detection distance , etc., will be able to achieve other detection methods ( magnetic , ultrasonic , etc. ) can not be away from the detector . 2 ) restrictions on the detection of small objects caused due to the detected object shading and reflection for the detection principle , it is not like the proximity sensor will detect metal objects limited , it may be on the glass . Plastics timber of liquid , almost all objects detected . 3 ) Response time is short for high-speed light itself , and Engine Temp Sensor circuit constituted by the electronic components , it does not include mechanical working time , the response time is very short . 4 ) High resolution through advanced design techniques make the light beam is concentrated in a small spot , or by constructing a special light-receiving optical system to achieve high resolution . Small objects can also be detected and the position detection precision . 5 ) non-contact detection can be achieved without mechanical contact with can detect objects to achieve detection , it will not detect the object and sensor damage. Therefore,Engine Temperature Sensorscan be long-term use . 6 ) can be achieved by detecting the object forming the color determination of the light reflectivity and absorption of the light according to wavelength of light to be cast and the detected object color combinations vary . By utilizing this property , can detect the color of objects detected. 7 ) to facilitate adjustment of the projection type, visible light , flood light beams are visible to the eye , to facilitate adjustment of the position of the detected object .
Displacement sensor parameters - displacement sensor is a relatively common sensor
Displacement sensor parameters - displacement sensor is a relatively common sensors, displacement sensors is it ? Displacement sensor parameters What ? Displacement sensor , also known as linear sensor , it is divided into inductive displacement sensors , capacitive displacement sensor , optical displacement sensors , displacement sensors ultrasonic displacement sensors , hall-type displacement sensor . Inductive Camshaft Position Sensor is a linear device belonging to metal induction , after power sensing face of the switch will generate an alternating magnetic field , when a metal object close to this sensor surface, the metal is generated eddy current draws oscillator the energy, so that the oscillator output amplitude linear attenuation , and then the change in the amount of attenuation to accomplish the purpose of non-contact sensing object . Main parameters Nominal resistance: potentiometer resistance indicated above . Repeatability: This parameter is as small as possible . Resolution: minimum Crankshaft Sensor Replacement displacement values can feedback This parameter smaller the better. Conductive plastic Auto Temperature Sensor resolution is infinitesimal . Permissible error: nominal resistance and actual resistance the difference with the percentage of the ratio of nominal resistance , said resistance deviation , which represents the precision potentiometer . General tolerances within ± 20% as long as it meets the requirements, because the general displacement sensor based on the partial pressure of ways to use the specific resistance of the size of the sensor data acquisition is not affected. Linearity: Linearity error This parameter is smaller and more good life: conductive plastic displacement sensor in 200 million times.
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